The bull market is born: a weak dollar, the dot-com and 9/11 shocks, the first gold ETFs and the 2008 financial crisis carried gold from a 20-year low past $1,000 for the first time.
The gold line is the yearly average price in US dollars per troy ounce through the 2000s; the shaded band shows each year’s high-to-low range. Figures are approximate annual values for educational analysis.
The 2000s were the decade gold came roaring back to life. It began quietly, with the metal still near its multi-decade lows, but a series of shocks steadily rebuilt its appeal: the bursting of the dot-com bubble, the September 11 attacks and a US dollar that slid for years against other currencies.
A financial innovation poured fuel on the fire. The launch of the first gold exchange-traded funds in 2003–04 made owning gold as easy as buying a share, unleashing a wave of new investment. Year after year gold climbed — through $500, $700 and, in the depths of the 2008 financial crisis, above $1,000 an ounce for the first time in history.
By the close of the decade, the money-printing unleashed to fight the crisis had set gold up for its final, spectacular surge. What had been a forgotten relic in 2000 was, by 2009, one of the best-performing assets of the decade.
A multi-year decline in the US dollar lifted dollar-priced gold.
The dot-com crash and the 9/11 attacks revived safe-haven demand.
The first gold ETFs (2003–04) opened the metal to a new wave of investors.
Gold first broke $1,000 an ounce during the 2008 financial crisis.
Gold's high in the 2000s was about $ 1,218.00 per troy ounce, reached in 2009.
Gold's low in the 2000s was about $ 256.00 per troy ounce, in 2001.
Gold rose about 278% across the 2000s, from roughly $ 290.00 at the start to $ 1,096.00 at the end. Its best year was 2007 (+31.00%) and its worst was 2000 (-5.90%).
Historical figures are approximate annual values shown for educational analysis and may differ from other sources. This is not financial advice — see our disclaimer.